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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">potato</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Картофелеводство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Potato Growing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0134-9740</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по картофелеводству и плодоовощеводству</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">potato-156</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА КАРТОФЕЛЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POTATO GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ АЛЛЕЛЬНОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ГЕНОВ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ К ВИРУСАМ В СОРТАХ КАРТОФЕЛЯ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ МОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫХ МАРКЕРОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANALYSIS OFALLELIC STATE OFGENES RESISTANCE TO VIRUS IN POTATOES VARIETIES USING MOLECULAR MARKERS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волуевич</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voluevitch</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Voluevitch@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзяк</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzyak</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукша</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luksha</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГНУ «Институт генетики и цитологии НАН Беларуси»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волуевич Е.А., Борзяк В.С., Лукша В.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волуевич Е.А., Борзяк В.С., Лукша В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voluevitch E.A., Borzyak V.S., Luksha V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://potato.belal.by/jour/article/view/156">https://potato.belal.by/jour/article/view/156</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе применения молекулярных маркеров изучено аллельное состояние генов крайней устойчивости к вирусам X и Y (Rxadg и Ryadg соответственно), а также гена Rm сверхчувствительности к вирусу М в пяти сортах картофеля. Выявлены сорта белорусской селекции с хорошими донорскими свойствами. Так, сорт Дельфин имеет 3–4 копии генов Rxadg и Rm; сорт Нептун несет по 2 копии генов Rxadg и Ryadg, ген Rm представлен у него 3–4 копиями; Дубрава обладает 2-мя копиями гена Ryadg и по 1 копии генов Rx adg и Rm; немецкий сорт Albatros несет 1 дозу гена Rxadg и 2 копии гена Rm; сорт Meridian имеет 1 копию гена Rm.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The allelic state of resistance genes for X and Y viruses (Rxadg and Ryadg respectively) as well as the hypersensitivity gene Rm to virus M was studied on the basis of the molecular markers application in five potatoes varieties. Belarusian varieties with good donor properties were found. So, Delphin has 3–4 copies of the genes Rxadg and Rm; variety Neptune carries 2 copies of the genes Rxadg and Ryadg, the gene Rm presented in 3–4 copies; Dubrava has two copies of the gene Ryadg and one copy of the genes Rxadg and Rm; german variety Albatros carries one dose of the gene Rxadg and two copies of the gene Rm; variety Meridian has one copy of the gene Rm.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>картофель</kwd><kwd>вирусоустойчивость</kwd><kwd>аллельное состояние генов</kwd><kwd>ПЦР-маркеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>potatoes</kwd><kwd>virus resistance</kwd><kwd>allelic state of genes</kwd><kwd>PCR-markers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collard, B.C.Y. Marker-assisted selection: an approach for precision plant breeding in the twenty-first century / B.C.Y. Collard, D.J. Mackill // Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. 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