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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">potato</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Картофелеводство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Potato Growing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0134-9740</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по картофелеводству и плодоовощеводству</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">potato-158</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА КАРТОФЕЛЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POTATO GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАСТЕНИЯ КАРТОФЕЛЯ SOLANUM TUBEROSUM, ЭКСПРЕССИРУЮЩИЕ ГЕН D12-АЦИЛ-ЛИПИДНОЙ ДЕСАТУРАЗЫ ЦИАНОБАКТЕРИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>POTATOES PLANTS SOLANUM TUBEROSUM EXPRESSING THE GENE D12-ACYL-LIPIDIC DESATURASE OFCYANOBACTERIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирпа-Несмиян</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirpa-Nesmiyan</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Киев</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t-kirpa@ukr.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудас</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudas</surname><given-names>V. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Киев</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипенко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Киев</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хархота</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharhota</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Киев</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучук</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchuk</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Киев</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт клеточной биологии и генетической инженерии НАН Украины</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Национальный технический университет Украины «Киевский политехнический институт»</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Институт микробиологии и вирусологии им. Д.К. Заболотного НАН Украины</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кирпа-Несмиян Т.М., Рудас В.А., Осипенко В.А., Хархота М.А., Кучук Н.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кирпа-Несмиян Т.М., Рудас В.А., Осипенко В.А., Хархота М.А., Кучук Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirpa-Nesmiyan T.M., Rudas V.А., Osipenko V.A., Kharhota M.A., Kuchuk N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://potato.belal.by/jour/article/view/158">https://potato.belal.by/jour/article/view/158</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях климатических перемен растения страдают от температурных колебаний. Благодаря изменениям жирно-кислотного состава мембранных липидов в сторону увеличения доли ненасыщенных жирных кислот можно снизить температуру перехода с фазы геля в жидкокристаллическую. Десатуразы – это ферменты, которые способствуют образованию двойных связей в жирных кислотах. В работе использовали ген desА, кодирующий D12-ацил-липидную десатуразу цианобактерии Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Получены растения картофеля Solanum tuberosum украинских сортов, которые экспрессируют данный ген. В этих растениях были доказаны вставка гибридных генов и экспрессия репортерного белка. У трансгенов исследовали спектр жирных кислот методом газовой хроматографии и масс-спектрометрии. Выяснили, что растения, которые экспрессируют ген desА, отличаются повышенным содержанием линолевой кислоты по сравнению с контролем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the conditions of climatic changes plants suffer from temperature fluctuations. It is possible to reduce temperature of transition from a gel phase to liquid crystal thanks to changes of fat and acid structure of membrane lipids towards increase in the share of nonsaturated fatty acids. Desaturase are enzymes which promote formation of double communications in fatty acids. The desA gene coding the D12-acyl-lipidic desaturase of a cyanobacterium of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 is used in the work. Plants of Solanum tuberosum potatoes of the Ukrainian varities which expressirut this gene are received. In these plants the insert of hybrid genes and an expression of reporterny white were proved. At transgenes investigated a range of fatty acids by method of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. It is found out that plants which expressirut desA gene differ in the increased content of linoleic acid in comparison with control.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>D12-ацил-липидная десатураза</kwd><kwd>Solanum tuberosum</kwd><kwd>абиотический стресс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>D12-acyl-lipidic desaturase</kwd><kwd>Solanum tuberosum</kwd><kwd>abiotic stress</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Los, D.A. Membrane fluidity and its roles in the perception of environmental signals / D.A. Los, N. Murata // Biochim Biophys Acta. – 2004. – V. 1666. – Р. 142–157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Los, D.A. Membrane fluidity and its roles in the perception of environmental signals / D.A. Los, N. 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